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Au cœur de la réflexion sur la Révolution française, la « terreur » constitue une véritable énigme. Comment cette révolution, qui promeut les Droits de l'Homme, entend réformer la justice au nom des Lumières et convaincre ses opposants par la seule force de la Raison, en vient-elle à mettre en œuvre une terrible répression contre ses adversaires ? La guillotine, initialement conçue pour être un symbole d'humanisation de la peine capitale, devient ainsi un redoutable instrument d'élimination politique et marque en profondeur l'image de la Révolution, mais aussi celle de la France dans le monde. Fruit d'un prétendu « système » inventé par les vainqueurs de Robespierre, la Terreur est ici saisie dans toute sa complexité, notamment dans ses liens avec l'état d'exception et le Gouvernement révolutionnaire. Cet ouvrage a pour ambition de livrer des éléments factuels et des réflexions qui permettront de comprendre comment ce phénomène de la « terreur » a pu aussi durablement ternir l'image et le souvenir de la Révolution française.
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At the heart of how history sees the French Revolution lies the enigma of the Terror. How did this archetypal revolution, founded on the principles of liberty and equality and the promotion of human rights, arrive at circumstances where it carried out the violent and terrible repression of its opponents? The guillotine, initially designed to be a 'humane' form of capital punishment, became a formidable instrument of political repression and left a deep imprint, not only on how we see the Revolution, but also on how France's image has been depicted in the world. This book reconstructs the Terror in all its complexity. It shows that the popular view of a so-called 'system of terror' was retrospectively invented by the group of revolutionaries who overthrew Robespierre, as a way of trying to exonerate themselves from culpability. What we think of as 'the Terror' is best understood as an improvised and sometimes chaotic response to events, based on the urgent needs of a revolutionary government confronted by a succession of political and military crises. It was a government of 'exception' - a crisis government. Terror brings together a wealth of factual elements, along with recent thinking on the ideological, emotional and tactical dimensions of revolutionary politics, to throw new light on how the phenomenon of terror came to demonise the image and memory of the French Revolution. It will be essential reading for students and scholars of the French Revolution and for anyone concerned with the ways in which political conflict can descend into violence.
Terror --- History --- France --- Psychological aspects. --- Historiography. --- Influence.
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What are the factors which have made South Africa so appealing to terrorist and radical islamic organisations? What role has South Africa played within global Jihad? This book examines how South Africa has come to play a major role in global terror networks stemming from growing criminality and corruption within state structures. It also examines the interaction between local and foreign extremist elements which undermine South Africa’s security. The author brings the discussion beyond the usual mundane academic treatise to the sharp reality of the global dangers of politicised Islam – a muslim talking candidly about Islam.
Religion & politics --- South Africa --- Africa --- the world --- War on Terror --- extremism --- Jihad --- ideology --- Islam --- Islamism --- Global Jihad --- terrorism --- terror --- playing ostrich
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Terror --- Political violence --- Terreur --- Violence politique --- History --- Histoire --- France --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement
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Terrorism insurance --- Workers' compensation --- Government policy --- United States. --- Terror insurance --- Terrorism risk insurance --- Insurance
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Franklin, John, --- Erebus (Ship) --- Terror (Ship) --- Northwest Passage --- Arctic regions --- Nord-Ouest, Passage du --- Arctique
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Sometimes tragedies that have little to distinguish them from a wide range of similar events and which can make no claim to record numbers of casualties or destructive impact go down in history as fundamental and emblematic. This is the case of two of the airstrikes discussed in this volume: Barcelona and Dresden. Other tragedies, however, are sometimes obscured by circumstances elsewhere. This is the case of the “other Guernicas”: that is to say, the bombings of Otxandio, Durango and Elorrio in Biscay. They are good examples not only of the brutality inherent in all wars and of how methods of combat become increasingly barbaric as conflicts wear on but also of the way in which some circumstances push events to the forefront of history and make them emblematic.
Bombing, Aerial. --- Terror. --- Spanish Civil War --- Second World War --- Germany --- Spain
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Polemology --- Terrorism --- Terrorisme --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Terrorism. --- Acts of terrorism --- Attacks, Terrorist --- Global terrorism --- International terrorism --- Political terrorism --- Terror attacks --- Terrorist acts --- Terrorist attacks --- World terrorism --- Direct action --- Insurgency --- Political crimes and offenses --- Subversive activities --- Political violence --- Terror --- Polemologie
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Terrorism --- Terrorisme --- Terrorism. --- 343.34 --- Acts of terrorism --- Attacks, Terrorist --- Global terrorism --- International terrorism --- Political terrorism --- Terror attacks --- Terrorist acts --- Terrorist attacks --- World terrorism --- Direct action --- Insurgency --- Political crimes and offenses --- Subversive activities --- Political violence --- Terror
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